Famous Buildings in Malaysia: 15 Spots You Must Visit
In search of iconic buildings in Malaysia? Well, Malaysia has it all – from gleaming skyscrapers that pierce the skies of Kuala Lumpur to the serene mosques that grace the nation’s landscapes.
Whether you’re an architecture enthusiast, a history buff, or simply a curious traveler, you’ll find something here that will pique your interest. Also, we’ll tell you all about them and exactly why they’re so iconic. Read on!
Petronas Twin Towers
Location: Petronas Twin Tower, Lower Ground (Concourse) Level, Kuala Lumpur City Centre, 50088 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Operating Hours
- Tuesday to Sunday 9AM-9PM
Ticket Prices:
Year built: 1993
Standing at 452 meters, the Petronas Twin Towers are the tallest twin towers in the world.
Conceived by architect Cesar Pelli, this 88-storey skyscraper complex stands as Kuala Lumpur’s crowning glory. No visit would be complete without a glimpse of this architectural marvel!
The Petronas Towers aren’t just tall and stunning; they symbolize Malaysia’s global ambitions. The tour here is fantastic as well, with interactive displays tracing the towers’ incredible journey from idea to reality.
Meanwhile the elevator ride crossing the Skybridge, the world’s highest two-story bridge, is a moment of wonder.
But the highlight? Reaching the 86th-floor observation deck for a breathtaking view of Kuala Lumpur. It’s an unforgettable experience and one of the iconic things you can do in Kuala Lumpur!
Local Tip:
- Plan your visit at night time, so you can see the beautiful view of Kuala Lumpur illuminated by the city lights! You won’t see anything from the deck if it’s rainy or cloudy, so be sure to visit on a clear day!
- Book your tickets in advance as weekends can be very crowded.
KOMTAR Tower
Location: 33-02-51, Jalan Dr Lim Chwee Leong, 10100 George Town, Penang, Malaysia
Operating Hours
- Sunday – Thursday 11AM-10PM
- Friday – Saturday 11AM-11PM
Ticket Prices:
Year Built: 1974
KOMTAR, short for Kompleks Tun Abdul Razak, is an iconic skyscraper located in George Town, Penang, Malaysia. Standing at a height of 249 meters (817 feet), it was once the tallest building in Malaysia when it was completed in 1986.
Designed by architect Lim Chong Keat, KOMTAR’s sleek blue glass exterior and unique geometric design make it an unmistakable landmark in the city. Inside, you’ll find a bustling hub of activity with government offices, shopping centers, and dining options.
One of the highlights you’ll definitely remember is ascending to the 58th floor, where an observation deck offers breathtaking panoramic views of Penang Island.
You can also go up to the 68th floor to the Rainbow Skywalk which offers visitors the thrilling experience of walking on air 816 feet above sea level
At Level 65, you’ll be met with an air-conditioned Observatory Deck that boasts an intriguing glass walkway, providing a captivating opportunity to observe the bustling world below.
Other attractions in the KOMTAR Tower are the Jurassic Research Center, Tech Dome, Penang State Gallery, Durian King, Tongkat Ali Museums, Musical Carousel, Mirror Maze, Zombie Outbreak, and UFO-X.
Local Tip:
- Are you a thrillseeker? Or just want to conquer your fear of heights? You can try The Gravityz! It’s the world’s highest rope course found on the 65th floor of the KOMTAR Tower. Experience it for RM149.
Crystal Mosque
Location: Pulau Wan Man, Losong Panglima Perang, 21000 Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia
Operating Hours
- Daily 6AM-11PM
Contact Details: +60 9-627 1111
Year Built: 2008
Nestled within the Islamic Heritage Park, the Crystal Mosque stands as a testament to Malaysia’s ability to seamlessly blend tradition with modernity.
Imagine a masterpiece crafted from a blend of steel, glass, and crystal, earning its enchanting name ‘crystal’ as the sun’s gentle touch makes the glass dome shimmer like a gem.
But there’s more than meets the eye. The mosque is a modern marvel, offering Wi-Fi and internet access, inviting visitors to connect with the electronic Quran.
Surrounding the mosque lies the Islamic Heritage Park, a treasure trove of wonder. Here, you’ll find replicas of some of the world’s most renowned mosques, allowing you to explore the diverse architectural tapestry of Islamic culture.
A leisurely stroll through this park is more than just a visual treat; it’s an educational journey, offering insights into the rich heritage of Islam.
Local Tip
- Don’t miss the mesmerizing sunset transformation at the mosque. Neon lights adorn the domes with enchanting colors, creating a magical atmosphere!
Tun Mustapha Tower
Location: 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia
Operating Hours
- Monday – Friday 8AM-5PM
Contact Details: +60 88-326 300
Year Built: 1976
Step into the extraordinary Tun Mustapha Tower, a 30-story marvel nestled in Kota Kinabalu that’s an architectural and engineering wonder in every sense.
Picture this: a 72-sided polygon rising into the sky, clad in 2,160 special reflective glass panels that can stand strong against wind speeds of up to a staggering 272 km/hour.
But what truly sets it apart is its groundbreaking “hanging” design, where steel radial brackets are suspended from the central core. It’s a concept so revolutionary that only three others like it exist in the entire world!
As you ascend, the Menara Tun Mustapha offers you breathtaking vistas of Sabah’s natural splendor. Sometimes, you’ll even catch a glimpse of Mount Kinabalu reflecting in its glass walls, a sight reminiscent of the ever-changing hues of the Taj Mahal.
This towering icon bears the name of Tun Datu Haji Mustapha bin Datu Harun, a revered figure in Sabah’s history. His legacy lives on through the Yayasan Sabah, an institution he founded that played a pivotal role in the state’s education and socioeconomic development.
But the Menara Tun Mustapha is not just a marvel to look at; it’s a hub of activity. Inside, you’ll find an auditorium, two mini-theatres, a spacious exhibition foyer, a fully-equipped gym, a friendly kindergarten, and a research library, all waiting to be explored.
Local Tip:
- Dine at the Atmosphere Revolving Restaurant located on the 18th floor, where you can eat with breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding landscape!
Alor Setar Tower
Location: Lot 99, Darul Aman Hwy, Bandar Alor Setar, 05100 Alor Setar, Kedah, Malaysia
Operating Hours
- Daily 9AM-10PM
Ticket Prices:
Year Built: 1994
Imagine soaring to a whopping 165.5 meters above the ground, where the Alor Setar Tower proudly claims its title as the tallest structure in the entire state. It’s also the 19th tallest in the world!
This towering masterpiece, originally constructed for Telekom Malaysia, was brought to life in 1998 with a cool investment of RM 40 million.
Now, here’s where the magic begins. As you step inside, prepare to be utterly captivated by the tower’s sheer aesthetic charm. It stands tall and elegant, almost like it was designed to create the perfect backdrop for your photographs.
But the real treat awaits at the tower’s peak. The observation deck, perched high above, unveils a breathtaking panorama that not only captures the essence of Alor Setar but also gives you a peek at the neighboring town of Butterworth.
And on those crystal-clear days, you’re in for a visual feast. The views stretch far and wide, embracing the majestic Mount Jerai, Kedah’s highest peak, and even the stunning Strait of Malacca. It’s a view you won’t want to miss!
Local Tip:
- Depending on the season, visitors might even have the opportunity to experience concerts or cultural performances! You can check their website for more information and updates.
The Blue Mansion
Location: 14, Lebuh Leith, George Town, 10200 George Town, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
Operating Hours
- Daily 11AM-6PM
Ticket Prices: RM16 per person
Year Built: 1904
The enchanting Blue Mansion, or Cheong Fatt Tze Mansion, is a delightful two-story courtyard house that carries the name of its visionary founder.
Here’s a backstory to guide you: It’s the late 19th century, and Mr. Cheong Fatt Tze is dreaming big. He envisions this mansion as a haven for nine generations of his family. What a grand ambition, right?
Today, this historic gem stands as a testament to its rich history and elegant design. It’s an absolute must-visit for anyone keen on exploring the cultural heritage of the area.
But that’s not all! It’s also a captivating fusion of Chinese culture and artistry. No wonder it earned the prestigious UNESCO Most Excellent Project Asia Pacific Heritage Award in 2000.
Oh, and Lonely Planet? They couldn’t resist the allure either. They featured the Cheong Fatt Tze Mansion in their 2011 list of the ‘Greatest Mansions in the World.’ Quite the accolade, don’t you think?
Now, when you step inside, you’ve got options. You can join the Daily Guided Tour, which unveils the beauty of the reception hall, the famed courtyard, and a captivating museum exhibition on the second floor.
Or, you can explore the mansion at your own pace with the Self-Guided Audio Tour.
Local Tip:
- Guess what? This treasure of a mansion isn’t just a museum; it’s also a boutique hotel. So, you can actually spend a night here, experiencing a journey back in time firsthand. Check out the rooms and rates they have here.
Penang Town Hall
Location: Georgetown, 10200 George Town, Penang, Malaysia
Operating Hours
- Monday – Friday 8AM-5PM
Year Built: 1879
Travel back in time to the late 19th century, and you’d find the Penang Town Hall proudly standing as the headquarters of the Municipal Council.
But here’s where it gets interesting. As the years rolled on, this charming building didn’t just sit there; it evolved.
It underwent a series of additions and renovations, transforming into a versatile space that hosted important assemblies and events.Today, its space is used for exhibitions, concerts, and public speeches.
It’s where visitors can delve into history, admire colonial-era architecture, and snap photos of its elegant Victorian facade.
Lastly, since it’s located centrally in George Town, it offers easy access to nearby attractions!
Local Tip:
- Visit the Penang Town Hall in August, where it serves as a venue for events during the popular George Town Festival!
Ipoh Town Hall and Old Post Office
Location: 4 5, 31450 Ipoh, Perak, Malaysia
Year Built: 1916
Let’s take a delightful journey back to the early 1900s, shall we?
Picture two magnificent structures, the Town Hall and Old Post Office, standing tall side by side, a stunning Neo-Classical duo crafted by the talented A.B. Hubback between 1914 and 1916.
Now, here’s where history gets intriguing. These buildings weren’t just eye-catching architectural wonders; they were also witness to some significant events.
In 1945, the Malay Nationalist Party, the very first political party formed in Malaya, made history by holding its inaugural congress right here. From November 30th to December 3rd, lively discussions and important decisions echoed within these historic walls.
So, what’s the deal with these architectural gems? Well, as the name suggests, they were designed to serve a dual purpose.
The front part was all about the Town Hall, a vibrant hub where British elites and high-ranking officers gathered not only for official business but also for a healthy dose of leisure.
A public theater is also located within, hosting everything from captivating plays to toe-tapping musicals!
Meanwhile, tucked away in the eastern section, which formed the back portion of the building, facing Jalan Dato’ Sagor, you’d find the Post Office. It played a pivotal role in connecting people, fostering communication, and driving commerce during its heyday.
Walking through these historic corridors, you can’t help but marvel at the vibrant activities and crucial functions that once unfolded within these very walls. It’s like taking a step back in time and witnessing the pulse of a bygone era.
Local Tip:
- Don’t forget to sample some of Ipoh’s famous white coffee at a nearby cafe for an authentic taste of the city!
Sultan Abdul Samad Building
Location: Jln Raja, Kuala Lumpur City Centre, 50050 Kuala Lumpur, Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Operating Hours
- Daily 24 hours
Year built: 1897
Let’s delve into the vibrant history of Kuala Lumpur through one of its most iconic treasures, the Sultan Abdul Samad building. In the late 19th century, this majestic structure served as the nerve center for the British colonial administration in Malaya.
It was pretty humble in name, as it was initially only known as the ‘Government Offices’.
But in 1974, it got a well-deserved makeover, receiving the name we know today, Sultan Abdul Samad. This is in honor of the reigning Sultan of Selangor during its construction.
Today, this historic building houses the Ministry of Communications and Multimedia and the Ministry of Tourism and Culture of Malaysia.
But its location is more than just a place for official business; it’s a spot steeped in history. Right across the street, you’ll find the Royal Selangor Club and the iconic Dataran Merdeka, also known as Independence Square.
Visit this place at sunset to witness its magical transformation. As the night blankets the city, this building’s graceful copper domes and the elegant clocktower come to life with a symphony of lights, creating a breathtaking spectacle!
Local tip:
- While you’re here, don’t miss out on the landmarks with which this stunning building shares its architectural charm: Masjid Jamek, Panggung Bandaraya, and the old KL Railway Station.
Christ Church Melaka
Location: Gereja Christ, Jalan Gereja, Banda Hilir, 75000 Malacca, Malaysia
Operating Hours
- Sunday 8:30AM-1PM
- Monday – Saturday 9AM-4:30PM
Year Built: 1753
Step into the time machine and journey back to the Dutch colonial era in Malacca. You’ll find the magnificent Christ Church, standing tall as a true symbol of this historic city.
What’s the first thing that catches your eye? That’s right, the striking brick-red exterior with a prominent white cross standing tall at the summit; it’s an unmistakable sight, a beacon of history!
Now, let’s step inside. The church’s story begins in 1753, marking a century of Dutch rule in these parts. As you walk through the doors, you’ll be greeted by an interior that’s practically soaked in history.
Think about sitting on those 200-year-old handmade pews, the decorative fanlights casting a warm glow overhead. Look around, and you’ll spot plaques honoring Dutch soldiers who played pivotal roles in the region’s past.
Here’s an interesting twist: its iconic weathercock and bell you see today weren’t part of the original design. Nope, the British added those later.
They also oversaw the transformation of this place from a Protestant church into an Anglican one.
But here’s where it gets even more intriguing. Inside, among the hallowed halls, you’ll find something rather unusual – tombstones scattered on the floor, all inscribed in Portuguese.
These tombstones have quite the backstory. They’re believed to have been moved here by the British from St. Paul’s Church, which, in its early days, was a Catholic church built by the Portuguese.
Local Tip:
- Although it may be tempting to capture the unique historical sights inside the church, remember that photography is not allowed inside. Simply take your time to appreciate the beautiful details and commit them to memory!
National Mosque of Malaysia
Location: Jalan Perdana, Tasik Perdana, 50480 Kuala Lumpur, Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Operating Hours
- Daily 9AM-12PM, 3PM-4PM
Year Built: 1965
Now, let me tell you about a truly special place in Malaysia: the National Mosque. This isn’t just any mosque; it’s a masterpiece of architecture and a must-visit spot for tourists.
As you step inside, you’ll be transported into a world of Islamic art and design.
It’s notable how the mosque’s architecture draws inspiration from the majestic Grand Mosque in Mecca. It offers a taste of its grandeur to those who haven’t been fortunate enough to make the journey there themselves.
The National Mosque took three whole years to build and finally opened its doors to the public on August 27th, 1965. Since then, it has been regarded as one of the most breathtaking mosques in all of Southeast Asia.
The main dome is the true star of the show, decked out with thousands of green and blue tiles, creating a mesmerizing “sky” of turquoise.
Another cool detail is the dome’s roof, which looks like a partially opened umbrella, representing the 5 pillars of Islam and the 13 Malaysian states. There are also 48 smaller green domes, which is a notable aspect.
But the real head-turner is the towering minaret that reaches a staggering 73 meters into the sky. It stands tall and proud against the backdrop of the city skyline, making it an iconic sight!
Now, beyond all this architectural splendor, the mosque offers something even more valuable. It’s a place where you can escape the hustle and bustle of everyday life and find solace.
Local Tip:
- Appropriate attire when visiting the National Mosque of Malaysia is a must. Women are required to cover their heads and everyone must remove their shoes before entering.
Malacca Sultanate Palace Museum
Location: Jln Kota, Banda Hilir, 75000 Melaka, Malaysia
Operating Hours
- Sunday, Tuesday – Saturday 9AM-5PM
Year Built: 1984 to 1986
Malacca Sultanate Palace is a thoughtful reimagining of the royal palace (known as Istana) that once graced 15th-century Malacca. So, while it’s new, it’s steeped in history.
You see, the palace’s design drew inspiration from the golden days of Malacca, thanks to the input of the Malaysian Historical Society and the Artists Association of Melaka. The goal was to capture the grandeur of the original Istana, which Sultan Mansur Shah built back in 1465.
Now, here’s a bit of a tragic twist to the story: the original palace met its end in 1511 when those Portuguese forces came knocking. But this recreation ensures that the memory of that glorious place lives on.
The current Malacca Sultanate Palace stands tall at three stories, stretching 240 feet by 40 feet.
What’s remarkable is that it’s made entirely of wood. But here’s the kicker: not a single nail was used in this entire structure. Nope, it’s all held together with the incredible craftsmanship of traditional woodworkers!
As you explore the palace, you’ll stumble upon a fascinating array of exhibits. One of the most notable ones are the dioramas that vividly depict the diverse traders who once flocked to Malacca, from Siamese and Gujarati to Javanese, Chinese, and Arabian merchants.
You’ll find mannequins decked out in the distinctive costumes of these groups add a captivating visual dimension to the city’s rich history of trade.
But that’s not all – the perimeter hallway is like a treasure trove of history. It showcases everything from the crowns of Malaysian Sultans to the weapons wielded by Malay warriors during the Malacca Sultanate, and so much more!
Local Tip:
- After your visit, explore the nearby Jonker Street for delicious local street food and unique souvenirs!
Kek Lok Si Temple
Location: Air Itam, George Town
Operating Hours
- 8:30PM-5:30PM
Year Built: 1905
The Kek Lok Si Temple, often dubbed the “Temple of Supreme Bliss,” is a true gem in Malaysia. It’s not just any temple—-it’s the largest one you’ll find in the country!
What really makes it stand out, though, are the 12 animal statues that represent the Chinese zodiac, making it a sight to behold! This incredible place was built by Beow Lean, an immigrant from China who followed the Buddhist path.
Now, the temple is split into three distinct sections, each with its own unique charm.
First up is the temple grounds – this is where you’ll find all the action. Hungry? No problem! There are food stalls where you can grab a tasty bite.
Need a souvenir to remember your visit? There are plenty of shops for that too. And don’t miss the Turtle Liberation Pond, where turtles are given a new lease on life.
Moving on to the mid-section, you’ll discover the temples and gardens. It’s like stepping into a tranquil oasis! There’s a pagoda that’s a true architectural wonder, and the Four Heavenly Kings Pavilion is a sight to see as well.
But here’s the real showstopper – the hilltop section. This is where you’ll find the colossal statue of Kuan Yin, the goddess of mercy. It’s an awe-inspiring sight, and the view from up there is breathtaking.
Local Tip:
- You can make a wish at the wishing tree! All you have to do is purchase a ribbon where you will write down your wish and toss it up the tree.
Likas Floating Mosque
Location: 43, Jalan Pasir, Kampung Likas, 88858 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia
Operating Hours
- Sunday – Thursday, Saturday 8AM-5PM
Ticket Prices: RM5 per person
Year Built: 2000
The Likas Floating Mosque is not just a place of worship; it’s a masterpiece inspired by the grandeur of Arabic architecture.
It sits snugly between the shore and the Likas village, cradled by a meticulously designed man-made lagoon. No wonder it looks like it’s floating!
Now, let’s talk about its history. This marvelous mosque had its construction kick-off in 1992, and by the year 2000, it was proudly standing tall.
It’s no small marvel; this mosque can comfortably host up to 12,000 worshippers. But here’s the thing that makes it even more special – it’s not just a place for prayers. It’s a hot tourist spot!
Every day, except on Fridays, which are important in Islam, the mosque flings its doors open to non-Muslim visitors. And boy, do they come! On average, 700 to 1,000 visitors swing by every day to appreciate the beauty of the mosque.
But wait, there’s more. This mosque is not just about prayers; it’s about education too.
Inside, you’ll find a school that can take in up to 700 students. There’s even a special school for blind students, where they master the art of braille, and another school for those with special learning needs.
This mosque isn’t just a place of worship; it’s a hub of community life, learning, and beauty that welcomes everyone with open arms.
Local Tip:
- For photography enthusiasts, setting an early morning alarm is a fantastic idea. Arriving at sunrise allows you to capture the mosque in a magical light as the sun rises from the east, casting its glow over this architectural marvel.
Putra Mosque
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Location: Persiaran Persekutuan, Presint 1, 62502 Putrajaya, Wilayah Persekutuan Putrajaya, Malaysia
Operating Hours
- Daily 6AM-10PM
Year Built: 1999
Let’s take a stroll around the Putra Mosque, one of Putrajaya’s most iconic spots. You can spot its stunning pink-dome from miles away!
Putra Mosque is named after Malaysia’s first Prime Minister, Almarhum Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al Haj, a true legend. It was born in September 1999 and can host a whopping 15,000 worshippers. Now, that’s impressive!
But what makes it a showstopper is its exterior. It has rose-tinted granite that gives it a desert-pink glow.
And don’t even get us started on the carvings! Every door, window, and panel is a piece of art, showcasing cengal woodwork. It’s like a fusion of Arab-Islamic design and local craftsmanship.
But the real icon is its minaret that towers 116 meters high, inspired by Baghdad’s Sheikh Omar Mosque. It’s one of the tallest minarets and has five tiers, each representing the Five Pillars of Islam.
Now, at the heart of the mosque, there’s a massive 36-meter dome that’s a real eye-catcher, and it’s surrounded by eight smaller domes on the corners. Its basement walls are also impressive, and takes after Morocco’s King Hassan Mosque.
There are several spots you mustn’t miss when you’re here. First is the Prayer Hall, which is elegant yet simple, oozing serenity.
Up next is the Sahn, or courtyard, which can fit a whopping 5,000 folks during prayers, with water features and lovely colonnades.
Lastly, you can check out the learning spots and function rooms, which makes this mosque a real heart of the neighborhood. It’s not just about prayers; it’s a place where the community comes together for all kinds of events, from seminars to exhibitions.
Local Tip:
- Visitors of all faiths and beliefs are kindly asked to dress modestly, with ladies wearing headscarves, as a sign of respect when entering the Putra Mosque.